SPORTS MARKETING JOURNAL
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ISSN : 1464-6668
Library: £109
Standard: £35

International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship

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Back issue   Volume 11   Number 1   October 2009

Editorial
Alcohol and sport: what’s the score?
more...

On 8 September 2009 the British Medical Association (BMA), a professional body representing UK doctors, called for a ban on the marketing of alcohol in the UK1. Although marketing was only one aspect of the BMA plan to curb alcohol-related health issues, the media focus was on the relationship between sport and alcohol and its impact on young people.

In recent years France has legislated to ban alcohol sponsorship in sport, while Cricket Australia has been under increasing media pressure over the Fosters Group sponsorship of the national team.

Estimates suggests that a ban on alcohol sponsorship could have a drastic impact on the sports and marketing industries with a £180 million shortfall for the UK advertising industry2 and AU$300m less for sport in Australia.

In this edition, Fiona Davies investigates the potential impact of alcohol sponsorship on youth involved in sport. Her paper highlights the importance of cultural discourses that permeate sporting involvement in the UK. She finds that a ban on alcohol sports sponsorship would have little effect on youth alcohol consumption, unless it was part of a much larger campaign designed to break the longstanding links between sport and alcohol in the masculine culture of the United Kingdom and there is no indication at present that the government is considering such radical action.

Davies suggests that marketing practitioners should still seek to promote their brands through sport but in doing so provide a platform for non- or low-alcoholic beverages and messages of responsible drinking.

Alcohol aside, competitive balance in sport produces a quality that is highly valued by fans and consequently by corporate partners. Levin and McDonald’s study shows that the most constant variables for attendance are fan income and the likelihood that any team might win. The paper recommends marketing tactics to address issues of competition, and suggests that league administrators have a responsibility to improve balance.

Koo et al investigate perceived service quality aspects of fan and spectator satisfaction. By managing the customer experience within the sports arena, marketers can increase attendance and generate greater satisfaction. However, the number of attributes that impact on perceived service quality is significant, and the paper seeks to understand which factors marketers should focus upon.

The final two articles take a critical look at motorsport in the context of sustainability and environmental good practice. Tranter and Lowes investigate place marketing and the importance of public spaces to the marketing of motorsports events in particular. The authors take a critical view of the positioning of motorsport in Australia, given its conspicuous consumption, and suggest that concerns over environmental and other issues warrant consideration. Dingle presents a review of motorsport in the context of literature on environmental sustainability. Although at first glance motorsport and sustainability may not be well matched, Dingle highlights examples of reported developments towards best practice.

Professor Michel Desbordes, Editor

Email: michel.desbordes1@wanadoo.fr

1. Triggle, N. (2009) Doctors want booze marketing plan, BBC News, accessed 11 September.

2. Sweeney, M. (2009) Alcohol advertising ban would devastate media industries, The Guardian, accessed 11 September.

Related links

Executive Summary: An investigation into the effects of sporting involvement and alcohol sponsorship on underage drinking

News: Alcohol sponsorship ban would have ‘little effect’ on underage drinking

Comment: Alcohol sponsorship should not be banned, in fact it can be a force for good.

Interview
Paper 1
The value of competition: competitive balance as a predictor of attendance in spectator sports
Authors
Michael A. Levin, Otterbein College
Robert E. Mcdonald, Texas Tech University
,
Abstract
This paper investigates the role of competitive balance among teams in a league in predicting attendance at spectator sporting events. It also controls for the demographic and economic characteristics of the League’s markets, and changes in the number of teams in the league. The research relies on a sample that includes 707 non-major professional team seasonal win-loss records (12,956 games) from five sports, aggregated into 75 seasons to develop a model consistent with extant literature.
Paper 2
An investigation into the effects of sporting involvement and alcohol sponsorship on underage drinking
Authors
Fiona Davies, Cardiff Business School
,
,
Abstract
Concerns about underage drinking have led to calls for a UK ban on alcohol sponsorship of sport. Such a ban would have severe financial consequences for many sports, so should not be implemented without thorough consideration of its likely effectiveness. This study investigating the alcohol consumption intentions of 14 and 15 year olds showed that boys who were involved in sport were more likely both to drink alcohol and to get drunk, with awareness of sponsorship enhancing the likelihood of these behaviours. Girls involved in sport, however, showed more negative attitudes than their peers towards alcohol. Evidence from studies on tobacco sponsorship suggests that health-related marketing communications and the use of low-alcohol or non-alcohol brands for sports sponsorship could be more effective than a ban in changing the culture.
Paper 3
Examination of the causal effects between the dimensions of service quality and spectator satisfaction in minor league baseball
Authors
Gi-Yong Koo, East Tennessee State University
Rob Hardin, University of Tennessee
Steven Mcclung, Mercer University
Abstract
Sports organisations must continuously assess how better to meet or exceed consumer expectations and perceptions of their experience in order to maintain and increase the number of spectators and loyal fans attending their sporting events. This study aims to enhance our understanding of which characteristics of a service attribute will best define its quality and impact on spectator behaviour by understanding the causal relationship between perceived service quality (PSQ) and satisfaction.
Paper 4
The crucial where of motorsport marketing: is motorsport now a race out of place?
Authors
Paul J. Tranter, University of New South Wales
Mark Lowes, University of Ottawa
,
Abstract
The location of motorsports events is an integral part of the marketing of the sport of motor racing and of all its attendant commercial interests. Case studies of the major motorsports events staged in public street circuits in Australia are used to illustrate how the locations have particular symbolic significance that adds legitimacy to the sport of motor racing, and the messages and impacts associated with these events. The paper examines the wider significance of allowing special public spaces in cities to be used for motorsports events.
Paper 5
Sustaining the race: a review of literature pertaining to the environmental sustainability of motorsport
Authors
Greg Dingle, Victoria University
,
,
Abstract
This paper discusses motorsport from the viewpoint of environmental sustainability amid growing concerns about the impact of human activity on the environment. It reviews the literature that positions motorsport in a global environmental context and explores the often used but rarely defined concept of sustainability. The author suggests that while motorsport is a significant sporting activity for economic and social reasons, there are considerable doubts as to whether it is currently managed and marketed in an environmentally sustainable way.
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